“Indeed, those who disbelieve in Allah and His messengers and wish to discriminate between Allah and His messengers and say, “We believe in some and disbelieve in others,” and wish to adopt a way in between.” (Qur’an 4:150)
“The disbelievers vow, “We will never believe in this Quran, nor in those ˹Scriptures˺ before it.” If only you could see when the wrongdoers will be detained before their Lord, throwing blame at each other! The lowly ˹followers˺ will say to the arrogant ˹leaders˺, “Had it not been for you, we would certainly have been believers.” (Qur’an 34:31)
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First understand that we will approach this topic by: Tafsir al-Quran bi-l-Quran. (Interpreting the Qur’an by the Qur’an) That is sufficient to destroy the platform of those who claim that Judaism and Christianity are equally salvific paths. That is to say one can practice Judaism or Christianity without the need to embrace Islam. Or the belief that one need not to enter into the fold of Islam to begin their path to salvation.
We will not rely upon a single hadith or statement of any scholar or anything extraneous to the Qur’an. The tafsir will be: al-Quran bi-l-Quran.
“Whoever chooses to be guided, it is only for their own good. And whoever chooses to stray, it is only to their own loss. No soul burdened with sin will bear the burden of another. And We would never punish ˹a people˺ until We have sent a messenger ˹to warn them˺.” (Qur’an 17:5)
“O Mankind, the Messenger has come to you with the truth from your Lord, so believe; it is better for you. But if you disbelieve – then indeed, to Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and earth. And ever is Allah Knowing and Wise.” (Qur’an 4:170)
“O mankind, there has come to you a conclusive proof from your Lord, and We have sent down to you a clear light.” (Qur’an 4:174)
“O People of the Book! Now has come to you, making (things) clear to you, Our Messenger, after the break in (the series of) our messengers, So do not say: “There came to us no bringer of glad tidings and no warner (from evil)”: But now has come to you a bringer of glad tidings and a warner (from evil). And Allah has power over all things.” (Qur’an 5:19)
“O children of Adam, if there come to you messengers from among you relating to you My verses, then whoever fears Allah and reforms – there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.” (Qur’an 7:35)
“We said, “All of you go down from it [the Garden]. When my guidance comes to you, whoever follows my guidance will not have fear or grieve” (Qur’an 2:38)
“Allah said, “Descend, both of you, from here together ˹with Satan˺ as enemies to each other. Then when guidance comes to you from Me, whoever follows My guidance will neither go astray ˹in this life˺ nor suffer ˹in the next˺.“ (Qur’an 20: 123)
The Qur’an is adamant that those who die while in a state of ingratitude (kuffar) that they are cursed by Allah (swt) and that they will be in hell forever.
This means those Non Muslims who express their ingratitude by rejection of Muhammed (saw) as Allah’s Messenger.
It also means Muslims who express their ingratitude by partaking in major sins and not making repentance.
So there is no favoritism shown in these verses. You die as in a state of ingratitude than hell is your destiny no matter who you are.
“Verily, those who are ungrateful(kafaru), and die while they are (kuffarun) ungrateful disbelievers, it is they on whom is the Curse of Allah and of the angels and of mankind, combined. They will abide therein [under the curse in Hell], their punishment will neither be lightened nor will they be reprieved.” (Qur’an 2:161-162)
Let us look at the ‘go to’ verses that are often used to deceive people to make them believe that Allah (swt) endorses creeds other than what is based upon the Qur’an.
Or the idea that Allah (swt) endorses a way of life (Din) other than Islam.
“Indeed, those who believe (amanu) and those who were Jews or Christians or Sabeans – those [among them] who believed (amana) in Allah and the Last Day and did righteousness will have their reward with their Lord, and no fear will there be concerning them, nor will they grieve.” (Qur’an 2:62)
“Those who believe (amanu), as well as the Jews, the Sabeans and the Christians: all who (amana) believe in Allah and the Last Day and did righteous deeds, will have nothing to fear and they will not grieve.” (Qur’an 5:69)
These two verses are what is quoted. They bring the Christians and the Jews and the Sabeans to the table. However, these so-called champions of inclusivism often leave out the Magians. Today they get invited to the discussion. Let us bring in the Magians.
So let us ask which verses would be more inclusive? Those that only mention the Christians, the Jews and the Sabeans? Or the one that mentions the Christians, the Jews, the Sabeans and the Magians? Obviously, the one that mentions four groups rather than three groups.
Subhan’Allah. You see how Allah (swt) has clearly shown us how he would anticipate such manipulation of our religion?
“Indeed, those who have believed (amanu) and those who were Jews and the Sabeans and the Christians and the Magians and all those who associated (ashraku) with Allah – Allah will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed Allah is, over all things, Witness.” (Qur’an 22:17)
So why do you suppose they do not quote the above verse?
Why leave out the Magians?
Because the above verse does not give that blanket salvation statement that they love to quote from Qur’an 2:62 & 5:69.
The above verse mentions those who believed (amanu) as well as all those who associated (ashraku) with Allah’ and the fact that Allah will ‘judge between them’.
What do we understand about those who have associated (ashraku) with Allah?
“They have certainly disbelieved who say, “Allāh is the Messiah, the son of Mary” while the Messiah has said, “O Children of Israel, worship Allāh, my Lord and your Lord.” Indeed, he who associates others with Allāh – Allāh has forbidden him Paradise, and his refuge is the Fire. And there are not for the wrongdoers any helpers.” (Qur’an 5:72)
The difference between those who believe in Allah and the last day and those who say so with their mouths.
“And there are some people who say: We believe in Allah and the last day; and they are not at all believers. They desire to deceive Allah and those who believe, and they deceive only themselves and they do not perceive.” (Qur’an 2:8-9)
It makes consistent and logical sense that this would be applicable to anyone who has this condition. The condition of claiming with their mouths what is not really in their hearts.
Does Qur’an 2:62 & 5:69 & 22:17 mean blanket salvation of Jews, Christians, Sabians or Magians?
The answer is no.
#1) Major Point.
Allah (swt) has already informed us for example that the majority of the (ahl l-kitabi) -Jews, Christians, Sabians, & Magians are fasiquna (defiantly disobedient)
This trait of being fasiquana is the trait of those destined for hellfire.
“You are the best nation produced for mankind. You enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and believe (watu’minuna) in Allah. If only the (ahlu l-kitabi) People of the Book had (amana) believed, it would have been better for them. Among them (min’humu) are (l-mu’minuna) believers, but most of them are (l-fasiquna) defiantly disobedient.” (Qur’an 3:110)
Many things to note about this verse.
A) The current gen of Muslims (that the verse is addressing) are the best nation produced for mankind and not (The people of the Book).
B) People of the Book = does not necessarily equate to believers.
C) There is a caveat. among them (min’humu) are believers.
D) However, most of them(People of the Book) are l-fasiquna (defiantly disobedient)
Allah (swt) says among them are believers.
“Yet they are not all alike: there are some among the People of the Book who are upright, who recite Allah’s revelations throughout the night, prostrating ˹in prayer˺. They believe in Allah and the Last Day, encourage good and forbid evil, and race with one another in doing good. They are ˹truly˺ among the righteous. They will never be denied the reward for any good they have done. And Allah has ˹perfect˺ knowledge of those mindful ˹of Him˺. (Qur’an 3:113-115)
“So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it.” (Qur’an 99:7)
No one (Atheist, Agnostic, Muslim, Jew, Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh, Taoist, Sabean, Magian etc.), is denied the good that they do. They will either get rewarded for it in this life or if the end up in the hellfire (it has levels) and they made not be in the lowest level.
Seems like most of them (Christian, Jew, Sabean, Magian) would be believers if all they had to do was believe in Allah and the Last Day and do good. Yet Allah (swt) mentions that most are fasiqun.
“Most of them(People of the Book) are l-fasiquna (defiantly disobedient)
What is the destiny of the fasiqun?
“And as for those who are Fasiqa (disbelievers and disobedient to Allah), their abode will be the Fire, every time they wish to get away therefrom, they will be put back thereto, and it will be said to them: “Taste you the torment of the Fire which you used to deny.” (Qur’an 32:20)
So who are those that have believed (amanu) in verses 2:62 & 5:69 & 22:17 ?
“And when they hear what has been sent down to the Messenger, you see their eyes overflow with tears because of the truth (l-haqi) they recognize. They say, ‘Our Lord, we believe; so write us down among the witnesses.” (Qur’an 5:83)
They recognize that the Qur’an is l-haqi (The Truth). Not one of many truths. Not a truth. They recognize it as (The Truth).
Also,
“But those firm in knowledge among them and the believers (wal-mu’minuna) believe (yu’minuna)in what has been revealed to you, [O Muhammed], and what was revealed before you. And the establishers of prayer [especially] and the givers of zakah and the believers (wal-mu’minuna) in Allah and the Last Day – those We will give a great reward.” (Qur’an 4:162)
Believe in Allah and the Last Day and did righteous deeds is that all that is required?
(believe in Allah and the Last Day and did righteous deeds, will have nothing to fear and they will not grieve)
The verse is what is known as ‘Amm (general) verse.
Note that believing in Allah and the Last Day seem straight forward (will come back to this). However, the text also states to do: righteous deeds. So what are those righteous deeds?
That verse is similar to:
“Surely those who say, Our Lord is Allah, then they continue on the right way, they shall have no fear nor shall they grieve.” (Qur’an 46:13)
Notice the above verse has no mention about believing in the Last Day. So are we to assume that if one does not believe in the Last Day than they shall have nothing to fear nor shall they grieve?
“Say, “My Lord has forbidden immoral acts– openly or in secret– sinning and unjustified aggression, and ascribing divinity to others besides Him, and saying things about Him that you do not know.” (Qur’an 7:33)
Notice that the verse above does not simply make believing in Allah one of the requirements for having no cause for fear or grieving. The verse clearly tells us not to: “say thing about Him that we do not know.”
As the honourable Dr. Shadee Elmasry had the following to say in his debate with an envoy from Harvard on the above verses: 2:62 & 5:69
“Believe in God and the last day. That’s it? No, that is a summary! Does the summary explain better or the details?” -Dr. Shadee Elmasry
Very excellent point!
For a more detailed analysis of 2:62 & 5:69 you have verses that add more depth for example:
“O believers! Have faith in Allah, His Messenger, the Book He has revealed to His Messenger, and the Scriptures He revealed before. Indeed, whoever denies Allah, His angels, His Books, His messengers, and the Last Day has clearly gone far astray.” (Qur’an 4:136)
“The Messenger believes (amana) in what has been revealed to him from his Lord, and so do (wal-muminuna) the believers. They (amana) believe in Allah, His angels, His Books, and His Messengers. ˹They proclaim,˺ “We make no distinction between any of His messengers.” And they say, “We hear and obey. ˹We seek˺ Your forgiveness, our Lord! And to you ˹alone˺ is the final return.” (Qur’an 2:285)
#2) Major Point. Allah (swt) has never endorsed any religion that goes by the name of Christianity, Judaism, Sabianism or Magianism. In fact, Allah (swt) has never given as a divine appellation the title of Christian, Jew, Sabean, Magian to anyone. Not in the Qur’an and not ever.
Allah (swt) is acknowledging that these are appellations that they have given to themselves. A clear example of that is what follows:
“You will surely find the most intense of the people in animosity toward the (amanu) believers the Jews (l-yahuda) and those (ashraku) who associate others with Allah; and you will find the nearest of them in affection to the (amanu) believers those who say, (qalu inna Nasara) “We are Christians.” That is because among them are priests and monks and because they are not arrogant.” (Qur’an 5:82)
“Those who say we are Christians” -Allah is not giving as a divine appellation the title of Christianity nor is Allah (swt) endorsing the beliefs of those who call themselves “Christians” Allah (swt) acknowledging that there are those who call themselves “Christians”. Just as there are those who call themselves: Jews, Sabeans, Magians…etc.
The Jews and associators are being contrasted against the (amanu) believers. In the sense of being in the most intense in hatred towards the (amanu) believers.
The Christians are also contrasted with the (amanu) believers, but not in the sense of intense hatred but that at the very least these Christians are prone to show affection as they have among them learned people who are not arrogant.
Go and look once more at the Qur’an 5:69. Notice how all this text that is before that verse is completely ignored. Look at the context that is ignored before they use this “Big Verse”.
“And had they observed the Torah, the Gospel, and what has been revealed to them from their Lord, they would have been overwhelmed with provisions from above and below. Few among them are upright, yet most do nothing but evil. O Messenger! Convey everything revealed to you from your Lord. If you do not, then you have not delivered His message. Allah will ˹certainly˺ protect you from the people. Indeed, Allah does not guide the (l-kafrina)the ungrateful disbelievers. Say, “O People of the Book! You have nothing to stand on unless you observe the Torah, the Gospel, and what has been revealed to you from your Lord.” And your Lord’s revelation to you will only cause many of them to increase in wickedness and becoming (wakuf’ran) ungrateful disbelievers. So do not grieve for the people who are (l-kafrina) ungrateful disbelievers.” (Qur’an 5:66-68)
So what ever you read in that next verse (Qur’an 5:69) it completely rules out any Jew or Christian that does not observe the Torah, the Gospel and what was revealed to Muhammed(saw). They are automatically ruled out!
THE ONLY ACCEPTABLE WAY OF LIFE NAMED BY ALLAH IS ISLAM
“Certainly, The way of life (l-dina) with Allah is (l-is’lamu)Islam. Those who were given the Scripture did not dispute ˹among themselves˺ out of mutual envy until knowledge came to them. Whoever denies Allah’s signs, then surely Allah is swift in reckoning,” (Qur’an 3:19)
Din (way of life) with Allah is Islam.
“If anyone desires other than (l-is’lami) Islam as a way of life (dinan), never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter He will be in the ranks of those who have lost (All spiritual good).” (Qur’an 3:85)
Those who want to choose a Din (way of life) other than Islam it will not be accepted from them.
“This day have I perfected your way of life (dinakum) for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam (l-is’lama) as your (dinan) way of life. But if any is forced by hunger, with no inclination to transgression, Allah is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.”
(Qur’an 5:3)
This Din (way of life) that has been perfected and chosen by Allah is called: Islam)
We do not find the word Judaism in the TNCH (What Christians call Old Testament), nor do we find the word Christian as a reference to what Isa (as) was in the New Testament. This absence of the two words tell us that these titles were never authorized by Allah. In addition, these titles were never used by Musa (as) nor Isa (as).
This can be seen very clearly in our entry here:
The Qur’an acknowledges the common thread in all the divine messages when it says:
“He has ordained for you of the way of life (l-dini) what He enjoined upon Nuh and that which We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammed], and what We enjoined upon Ibrahim and Musa and Isa – to establish this way of life (l-dina) and not be divided therein. Difficult for those who associate (l-mush’rikina) others with Allāh is that to which you invite them. Allāh chooses for Himself whom He wills and guides to Himself whoever turns back to Him. (Qur’an 42:13)
So what ever Din (way of life) that Muhammed (saw) is upon is what Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa and Isa (upon them all be peace) were upon.
As Allah (swt) in verses: 5:3 & 3:85 & 3:19 has identified that Din (way of) life as Islam we know that all the prophets were upon Islam.
This is why the Blessed Prophet (saw) is commanded to say:
“Say, “I am not something original among the messengers, nor do I know what will be done with me or with you. I only follow that which is revealed to me, and I am not but a clear warner.” (Qur’an 46:9)
“And so those who were given knowledge may know that it is the truth from your Lord and [therefore] believe in it (faya’minu), and their hearts humbly submit to it. And indeed is Allah the Guide of those who have believed to a straight path.” (Qur’an 22:54)
The Qur’an also acknowledges that a universal divine message has been sent to all in all languages and the Qur’an affirms the continuity of the divine message. That universal way of life (Din) that has been affirmed is Islam.
“For every community We appointed a code of life to follow. So do not let them dispute with you ˹O Prophet˺ in this matter. And invite ˹all˺ to your Lord, for you are truly on the Right Guidance.” (Qur’an 22:67)
If the code of life of other communities were acceptable, the Blessed Prophet (saw) would not be inviting to them to the Right Guidance.
“O you People of the Book, believe (aminu) in what We have (NOW) revealed, confirming that which is with you, before We obliterate faces of some of you and turn them toward their backs or curse them as We cursed the sabbath-breakers. And ever is the decree of Allah accomplished. Indeed, Allah does not forgive (yush’raka) association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He wills. And he who (yush’rik)associates others with Allah has certainly fabricated a tremendous sin. Have you not seen those who claim themselves to be pure? Rather, Allah purifies whom He wills, and injustice is not done to them, as much as a thread . Look how they invent about Allah untruth, and sufficient is that as a manifest sin. Have you not seen those who were given a portion of the Scripture, who believe in superstition and false objects of worship and say about the (kafaru) ungrateful “These are better guided than the believers as to the way”? Those are the ones whom Allah has cursed; and he whom Allah curses – never will you find for him a helper (Qur’an 4:47-4:52)
And he would never ask you to take angels and prophets as lords. Would he ask you to disbelieve after you have submitted?˹Remember˺ when Allah made a covenant with the prophets, ˹saying,˺ “Now that I have given you the Book and wisdom, if there comes to you a messenger confirming what you have, you must believe in him and support him.” He added, “Do you affirm this covenant and accept this commitment?” They said, “Yes, we do.” Allah said, “Then bear witness, and I too am a Witness.” Whoever turns back after this, they will be the rebellious. Do they desire a way other than Allah’s—knowing that all those in the heavens and the earth submit to His Will, willingly or unwillingly, and to Him they will ˹all˺ be returned? Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “We believe in Allah and what has been revealed to us and what was revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, and his descendants; and what was given to Moses, Jesus, and other prophets from their Lord—we make no distinction between any of them, and to Him we ˹fully˺ submit.” “If anyone desires other than (l-is’lami) Islam as a way of life (dinan), never will it be accepted of him; and in the Hereafter He will be in the ranks of those who have lost (All spiritual good).” (Qur’an 3:80-85)
You see here that those who believe in the Din (way of life) called Islam has been juxtaposed in contradistinction to those who do not believe in all the revelation from Allah.
MUSLIMS ARE THOSE WHO ARE UPON the MILLAT of IBRAHIM.
The Qur’an never identifies the Jews or the Christians or anyone else as being upon the Millat of Ibrahim (as).
And strive for Allah with the striving due to Him. He has chosen you and has not placed upon you in this way of life (l-dini) any difficulty. [It is] the creed (millata) of your father, Ibrahim. Allah named you (l-mus’limina) before and in this that the Messenger may be a witness over you and you may be witnesses over the people. So establish prayer and give zakah and hold fast to Allah. He is your protector; and excellent is the protector, and excellent is the helper. (Qur’an 22:78)
- The way of life (Din) approved by Allah (swt) has already been identified as Islam.
- The creed (millata) of Ibrahim (as) is the creed (millata) of Muhammed (saw).
- Muhammed (saw) is a Muslim just as Ibrahim (as) is a Muslim.
“Ibrahim was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but he was one inclining toward truth, a Muslim (Mus’liman). And he was not of the (l-mush’rikina)” (Qur’an 3:67)
If Muslim =monotheist than Jews and Christians cannot be by that definition a monotheist. Because Ibrahim (as) as a Muslim is being held in contradistinction with the Jews and Christians.
“Then We revealed to you, [O Muhammed], to follow the creed (millata) Ibrahim, inclining toward truth; and he was not of (l-mush’rikina) those who associate with Allah.” (Qur’an 16:123)
“And who is better in their way of life (dinan) than those who (aslama) submit themselves fully to Allah, do good, and follow the millata (creed) Ibrahim, the upright? Allah chose Ibrahim as a close friend.” (Qur’an 4:125)
Say, “My Lord has guided me to a straight path (siratin mus’taqimin), the way of life (dinan), the millat (creed) of Ibrahim. He was a monotheist and was not of the (l-mush’rikina)” (Qur’an 6:161)
The Jews and Christians are trying to pull us away from the millat (creed) of Ibrahim (as).
“And the Jews will not be pleased with you, nor the Christians until you follow their (millatahum)creed. Say: Surely Allah’s guidance, that is the (true) guidance. And if you follow their desires after the knowledge that has come to you, you shall have no guardian from Allah, nor any helper.” (Qur’an 2:120)
They say, “Be Jews or Christians [so] you will be guided.” Say, “Rather, the (millata)religion of Ibrahim, inclining toward truth, and he was not of the (l-mush’rikina) polytheists.” (Qur’an 2:135)
“O believers(alladina amanu)! If you were to yield to a group (fariqan) of those who were given the Book, they would turn you back from belief (imanikum) to (kafirina) ingratitude.” (Qur’an 3:100)
“Or do you say that Ibrahim and Ismail and Ishaq and Yacoub and the Descendants were Jews or Christians? Say, “Are you more knowing or is Allah ?” And who is more unjust than one who conceals a testimony he has from Allah ? And Allah is not unaware of what you do.” (Qur’an 2:140)
“I have abandoned the millat (creed) of a people who (la yu’minuna) do not believe in Allah, and with regard to the Hereafter, they are (kafiruna) ungrateful disbelievers.” (Qur’an 12:37)
“Those who were ingrates (kafaru) said to their messengers, “We will drive you out of our land unless you return to our (creed) millat.” (Qur’an 14:13)
WHO ACTUALLY ARE THE BELIEVERS?
“The believers (l-mu’minuna) ARE ONLY those who believe (amanu) in Allah and His Messenger and, when they are [meeting] with him for a matter of common interest, do not depart until they have asked his permission. Indeed, those who ask your permission, [O Muhammed] – those are the ones who believe (yu’minuna) in Allah and His Messenger. So when they ask your permission for something of their affairs, then give permission to whom you will among them and ask forgiveness for them of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.” (Qur’an 24:62)
“The believers (l-mu’minuna) ARE ONLY the ones who have (amanu) believed in Allah and His Messenger and then doubt not but strive with their properties and their lives in the cause of Allah. It is those who are the truthful.” (Qur’an 49:15)
The believers (l-mu’minuna) ARE ONLY those who, when Allah is mentioned, their hearts become fearful, and when His verses are recited to them, it increases them in faith; and upon their Lord they rely (Qur’an 8:2)
When the Qur’an is recited does it increase Jews and Christians in faith?
The Qur’an has either one of two effects upon the Jews & Christians.
- It softens their heart, they recognize it as truth and enter into Islam (Qur’an 5:83)
- It hardens their heart, they seethe in rage concerning the Muslims. (Qur’an 2:88-90)
“So We saved him and those with him by mercy from Us. And We eliminated those who denied Our signs, and they were not (mu’minina) believers.” (Qur’an 7:72)
On what consistent basis can one be called a believer that reject some of the signs of Allah (swt) and accept others?
If the Qur’an is a sign of Allah (swt) on one consistent basis can those who reject it and be called a believer?
“But whoever desires the Hereafter and exerts the effort due to it while he is a (mu’minun)believer – it is those whose effort is ever appreciated [by Allah].” (Qur’an 17:19)
The above describes an individual that must exert effort and be on guard. No one someone who believes they are saved by grace apart from effort and vigilance.
The Messenger has believed(amana) in what was revealed to him from his Lord, and [so have] the believers (wal-mu’minuna). All of them have (amana)believed in Allah and His angels and His books and His messengers, [saying], “We make no distinction between any of His messengers.” And they say, “We hear and we obey. [We seek] Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the [final] destination. (Qur’an 2:285)
“So if they believe (amanu) in what you believe (amantum), then they will indeed be ˹rightly˺ guided. But if they turn away, they are simply opposed ˹to the truth˺. But Allah will spare you their evil. For He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing. (Qur’an 2:137)
“As for those who believe (amanu) in Allah and His messengers—accepting all; rejecting none—He will surely give them their rewards. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (Qur’an 4:152)
“Surely those who deny (yakfuruna) Allah and His messengers and wish to make a distinction between Allah and His messengers, saying, “We believe (nu-minu) in some and disbelieve (wanakfuru) in others,” desiring to forge a compromise, they are indeed the true disbelievers. And We have prepared for the disbelievers (l-kafiruna) a humiliating punishment. (Qur’an 4:150-151)
The believers are those who accept all of Allah’s Messengers. Where as the ungrateful disbelievers such as the Jews & Christians they believe in some and disbelieve in others. As such, they will be prepared a humiliating punishment.
“But how is it that they come to you for judgement while they have the Torah, in which is the judgement of Allah? Then they turn away, [even] after that; but those are not believers (bil-mu’minina).” (Qur’an 5:43)
“But no, by your Lord, THEY WILL NOT BELIEVE (la yu’minuna) UNTIL (hatta) they make you, [O Prophet], judge concerning that over which they dispute among themselves and then find within themselves no discomfort from what you have judged and submit in [full, willing] submission.” (Qur’an 4:65)
“And whoever opposes the Messenger after guidance has become clear to him and follows other than the way of the believers (l-mu’minina) – We will give him what he has taken and drive him into Hell, and evil it is as a destination.” (Qur’an 4:115)
DO NOT TAKE UNBELIEVERS IN YOUR WILAYAT
“O you who believe (amanu)! Take not the Jews and the Christians as (awliyaa)(friends, protectors, helpers, etc.), they are but (awliyau) to one another. And if any amongst you takes them as (yatawallahum), then surely he is one of them.” (Qur’an 5:51)
“Your only guardians (waliyyukumu) are Allah, His Messenger, and fellow (amanu)believers—who establish prayer and pay alms-tax with humility.” (Qur’an 5:55)
“Let not believers (l-mu’minuna) take disbelievers (l-kafirina)as allies (awliya) rather than (l-mu’minina)believers. And whoever [of you] does that has nothing with Allah , except when taking precaution against them in prudence. And Allah warns you of Himself, and to Allah is the [final] destination.” (Qur’an 3:28)
These verses combine together to perform a powerful combo that totally knocks out any concept of the Jews and Christians as believers.
So what ever you want to understand (awliya) as being: friend, protector, helper, ally -that is not something that the believers keep with the Jews and Christians. (except when taking precaution against them in prudence.) However normally that is not the case.
What would be so bad about “being one of them” if being one of them was acceptable to Allah (swt)?
WHOEVER SURRENDERS COMPLETELY TO ALLAH?
“Yea, indeed: everyone who surrenders his whole being unto Allah, and is a doer of good withal, shall have his reward with his Sustainer; and all such need have no fear, and neither shall they grieve.” (Qur’an 2:112)
Can it be said that one who rejects what Allah has ordained to be among those who “submit their whole being unto Allah?”
Can it be said that those who do not accept the Prophets and Revelation that Allah (swt) has ordered upon us to believe in be among those who “submit their whole being unto Allah?“
Allah (swt) requires total submission and not partial, 1/3rd submission.
Does submit to Allah mean ignore his last Messenger?
Do I have a choice to follow the Blessed Messenger (saw) or not?
If the Blessed Messenger (saw) says go right than what? I go left?
“Say, “O People of the Book! You have nothing to stand on unless you observe the Torah, the Gospel, and what has been revealed to you from your Lord.” And your Lord’s revelation to you ˹O Prophet˺ will only cause many of them to increase in wickedness and disbelief. So do not grieve for the people who disbelieve.” (Qur’an 5:68)
“So if they believe (amanu) in what you(amantum) believe, then they will indeed be guided. But if they turn away, they are simply opposed. But Allah will spare you their evil. For He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing.” (Qur’an 2:137)
They are˺ the ones who follow the Messenger, the unlettered Prophet, whose description they find in their Torah and the Gospel. He commands them to do good and forbids them from evil, permits for them what is lawful and forbids to them what is impure, and relieves them from their burdens and the shackles that bound them. Those who (amanu)believe in him, honour and support him, and follow the light sent down to him will be successful.” (Qur’an 7:157)
“As for those who believe, do good, and have faith(amanu)in what has been revealed to Muḥammed which is the truth from their Lord—He will absolve them of their sins and improve their condition.” (Qur’an 47:2)
To be a believing Jew and Christian-what is the condition? That they follow the Prophet (saw).
Those who believe it is the truth from their Lord he will forgive their sins.
“Nor were the People of the Book divided until after the clear proof came unto them. And they were not commanded except to worship Allah , [being] sincere to Him in the way of life (Din), inclining to truth, and to establish prayer and to give zakah. And that is the correct way of life (Din). Indeed, they who are ungrateful (kafaru)among the People of the Book and the polytheists(wal-mush’rikina) will be in the fire of Hell, abiding eternally therein. Those are the worst of creatures Indeed, they who have believed and done righteous deeds – those are the best of creatures.” (Qur’an 98:4-7)
The people of the book were commanded: Worship Allah. Be sincere to Him in their Islam, establish the Prayer and pay the Zakah. The ungrateful among them they will be in hell where they will abide eternally within.
MUSLIMS MUSLIMS & MUSLIMS NOT CHRISTIANS OR JEWS
“My Lord, You have given me [something] of sovereignty and taught me of the interpretation of dreams. Creator of the heavens and earth, You are my protector in this world and in the Hereafter. Cause me to die a (mus’liman) Muslim and join me with the righteous.” (Qur’an 12:101)
“And do not argue (tujadil) with the People of the Book except in a way that is best, except for those who commit injustice among them, and say, “We believe(amanna) in that which has been revealed to us and revealed to you.” And our God and your God is one; and we are(mus’limuna) Muslims to Him.(Qur’an 29:46)
Who are Muslims according to this verse?
Muslims are those who believe that Our God and your God is one. Who believe in that which was sent to us and you.
If Muslim was interchangeable with Jew or Christian than it could not be said that they are those who believe in what was sent to us and you.
Note that the People of the Book are contrasted with Muslims.
Also note that Allah (swt) advises us to not argue (tujadil) with The People of the Book except in a way that is best. Why would we need to argue at all if the Jews and Christians could be identified with the millat of Ibrahim?
“And Ibrahim instructed his sons [to do the same] and [so did] Jacob, [saying], “O my sons, indeed Allah has chosen for you this way of life (l-dina), so do not die except while you are (mus’limuna) Muslims.” (Qur’an 2:132)
“But when Jesus felt [persistence in] disbelief from them, he said, “Who are my supporters for [the cause of] Allah ?” The disciples said,” We are supporters for Allah. We have believed in Allah and testify that we are (mus’limuna) Muslims.” (Qur’an 3:52)
Testify that we are Muslims not Christians. As already mentioned above no where will you find Allah (swt) giving divine sanction to the name Nasara (translated as Christian). Neither Jesus (as) nor John (as) identify with the term.
No religion called Christianity. Muslim is the name in association with Jesus (as). Notice he did not say: “Nasara”
Does the Qur’an call the followers of Jesus Al-Nasara?
Let us look at the word ‘Al Nasara’ which is often translated as “Christians” in English translations of the Qur’an. One of the things that is most interesting is that the Qur’an never once connects the term (l-nasara) to those who are followers of Jesus(as).
“And Moses said, “O my people, if you have believed in Allah , then rely upon Him, if you should be (mus’limina) Muslims.” (Qur’an 10:84)
No religion called Judaism. Muslim is the name in association with Moses(as). Notice he did not say: “Hudan”
“Say, “O People of the Book, come to a word that is equitable between us and you – that we will not worship except Allah and not associate (nush’rika) anything with Him and not take one another as lords instead of Allah.” But if they turn away, then say, “Bear witness that we are (mus’limuna)Muslims.” (Qur’an 3:64)
Ahl Kitab are associated with associators with Allah. They are contrasted with the Muslims.
Nothing else will drive this point home than the following text:
Fight those who do not believe in Allah or in the Last Day and who do not consider unlawful what Allah and His Messenger have made unlawful and who do not adopt the religion of truth from those who were given the Scripture – [fight] until they give the jizyah willingly while they are humbled. The Jews say, “Ezra is the son of Allah “; and the Christians say, “The Messiah is the son of Allah .” That is their statement from their mouths; they imitate the saying of those who were kafara (ungrateful disbelievers [before them]. May Allah destroy them; how are they deluded? They have taken their scholars and monks as lords besides Allah , and [also] the Messiah, the son of Mary. And they were not commanded except to worship one God; there is no deity except Him. Exalted is He above whatever they associate (yush’rikuna) with Him. They want to extinguish the light of Allah with their mouths, but Allah refuses except to perfect His light, although the (ungrateful disbelievers) dislike it. It is He who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to manifest it over all religion, although they who associate others (l-mush’rikuna) with Allah dislike it. (Qur’an 9:29-33)
“Those who say, “Allah is the Messiah, son of Mary,” have certainly become (kafara) ungrateful disbelievers. The Messiah ˹himself˺ said, “O Children of Israel! Worship Allah—my Lord and your Lord.” Whoever associates (yush’rik) others with Allah ˹in worship˺ will surely be forbidden Paradise by Allah. Their home will be the Fire. And the wrongdoers will have no helpers. Those who say, “Allah is one in a Trinity,” have certainly become (kafara) ungrateful disbelievers. There is only One God. If they do not stop saying this, those who (kafaru) disbelieve among them will be afflicted with a painful punishment.” (Qur’an 5:72-73)
“O you who have believed (amanu), fear Allah as He should be feared and do not die except as (mus’limuna) Muslims.” (Qur’an 3:102)
You will never find a verse in the Qur’an anywhere advising people not to die except as ‘hudan’ or a ‘nasara’. If that was the case than perhaps those who wish to pull the wool over the eyes of the masses namely the bizarre claim that: muslimin are monotheists (including Jews, Christians). There is not a shred of evidence of this from the Qur’an!
Muslim is one who follows the way of life (Din) called Islam. It is not title for a federation of monotheist many of whom who have beliefs that are outright shirk.
In fact, let those who argue that Jews and Christians are just different names for Muslims let them prove those claims from the Bible. Since these same people are very tongue n cheek about the Qur’an apparently stating that one of the many biblical canons was current in the time of the Blessed Prophet (saw). Now, if they want to say well these names: ‘Jews’ and ‘Christians’ just became nomenclature and nothing more. Well, that is exactly the point I’ve established #2) Major Point above.
“Perhaps those who disbelieve (kafaru) will wish that they had been(mus’limina) Muslims.” (Qur’an 15:2)
“And you cannot guide the blind away from their error. You will only make hear those who believe (yu’minu) in Our verses so they are (mus’limuna) Muslims .” (Qur’an 30:53)
Muslims are those who believe in our verses -the Qur’an.
“Who believed (amanu)in Our verses and were (Mus’limina) Muslims.” (Qur’an 43:69)
Not everyone who claims they are Muslim is a Muslim.
“And We took the Children of Israel across the sea, and Pharaoh and his soldiers pursued them in tyranny and enmity until, when drowning overtook him, he said, “I (amantu) believe that there is no deity except that in whom the Children of Israel (amanat) believe, and I am of the (l-mus’limina) Muslims.” (Qur’an 10:90)
You can have faith (iman) in the wrong things.
“And when We took your covenant and raised over you the mount, “Take what We have given you with determination and listen.” They said, “We hear and disobey.” And their hearts absorbed the calf because of their (bikuf’rihim) ungrateful disbelief. Say, “How wretched is that which your faith (imanukum) enjoins upon you, if you should be believers. (mu’minina)” (Qur’an 2:93)
MUSLIMS ARE TO JUDGE BY THE QUR’AN THE TORAH OR THE INJIL?
Some people, even pseudo-Muslim scholars, Christians will themselves try to be very slippery when it comes to this matter. Be vigilant.
When Allah made a covenant with the prophets, “Now that I have given you the Book and wisdom, if there comes to you a messenger confirming what you have, you must believe in him and support him.” He added, “Do you affirm this covenant and accept this commitment?” They said, “Yes, we do.” Allah said, “Then bear witness, and I too am a Witness.” (Qur’an 3:81)
Question: What is the covenant with the Prophets? That if there comes a Messenger confirming what they have with them that they must believe in him and support him.
Now look at the next few verses:
“We have revealed to you this Book with the truth, as a confirmation of previous Scriptures and an assessor over them. So judge between them by what Allah has revealed, and do not follow their desires over the truth that has come to you. To each of you We have ordained a code of law and a way of life. If Allah had willed, He would have made you one community, but His Will is to test you with what He has given you. So compete with one another in doing good. To Allah you will all return, then He will inform you regarding your differences.” (Qur’an 5:48)
“Although they used to pray for victory over the polytheists, when there came to them a Book from Allah which they recognized, confirming the Scripture they had ˹in their hands˺, they rejected it. So may Allah’s condemnation be upon the disbelievers. Miserable is the price they have sold their souls for—denying Allah’s revelation and resenting Allah for granting His grace to whoever He wills of His servants! They have earned wrath upon wrath. And such disbelievers will suffer a humiliating punishment. When it is said to them: “Believe in what Allah has revealed,” they reply, “We only believe in what was sent down to us,” and they deny what came afterwards, though it is the truth confirming their own Scriptures! Ask ˹them, “Why then did you kill Allah’s prophets before, if you are (mu’minina)believers? “Indeed, Moses came to you with clear proofs, then you worshipped the calf in his absence, acting wrongfully.” (Qur’an 2:89-92)
The point being is that no matter what you think the Torah, or the Injil was at the time of the Blessed Prophet (saw) or what it may/may not have consisted of because the deal is this:
Does the Qur’an confirms the previous scriptures? The answer is Yes!
So what is required of you people (Jews & Christians)? “you must believe in him and support him!”
So all that can be said is that Allah (swt) often calls them out on account of what they claim to have.
Examples:
“All food was lawful for the children of Israel, except what Israel made unlawful for himself before the Torah was revealed. Say, “Bring the Torah and read it, if your claims are true.”(Qur’an 3:93)
That statement is a call out and not a confirmation of what is in it.
“Then in the footsteps of the prophets, We sent Jesus, son of Mary, confirming the Torah . And We gave him the Gospel containing guidance and light and confirming what was revealed in the Torah—a guide and a lesson to those who fear Allah.” “So let the people of the Gospel judge by what Allah has revealed in it. And those who do not judge by what Allah has revealed are (l-fasiquna) the rebellious.” (Qur’an 5:46-47)
Notice that the above text is referencing the Torah and the Gospel. Knowing full well that the Christians and the Jews dispute about their scriptures.
“The Jews say, “The Christians have nothing to stand on” and the Christians say, “The Jews have nothing to stand on.” Although both recite the same scriptures. And those who have no knowledge say the same. Surely Allah will judge between them on the Day of Judgment regarding their dispute.” (Qur’an 2:113)
So this is a lesson to Muslims. Those who are the People of the Book still have not settled the matter between them on who is and who is not upon right guidance. Therefore do not be troubled if there are those among them that reject the Prophet (saw).
What we do know is that what ever was in that Injil was certainly not sufficient to guide the Christians to the truth. If Allah (swt) was accepting of the Christian doctrine than why inspire the Prophet (saw) the following:
“Now, whoever disputes with you ˹O Prophet˺ concerning Jesus after full knowledge has come to you, say, “Come! Let us gather our children and your children, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves—then let us sincerely invoke Allah’s curse upon the liars.”-(Qur’an 3:61)
Islam has the truth concerning Jesus (as) otherwise these people would not be summoned. A summon in which both parties invoke curses upon one another’s children is a matter of serious doctrinal difference!
The People of the Book, the Jews in particular would try and play a game with the Blessed Prophet. For example:
O Messenger! Do not grieve for those who race to (l kuf’ri) be ingrates—those who say, “We believe (amanna)” with their tongues, but their hearts are(wala tu’min) in disbelief. Nor those among the Jews who eagerly listen to lies, attentive to those who are too arrogant to come to you. They distort the Scripture, taking rulings out of context, then say, “If this is the ruling you get ˹from Muḥammed˺, accept it. If not, beware!” Whoever Allah allows to be deluded, you can never be of any help to them against Allah. It is not Allah’s Will to purify their hearts. For them is disgrace in this world, and they will suffer a tremendous punishment in the Hereafter. (Qur’an 5:41)
“If this is the ruling you get ˹from Muḥammed˺, accept it. If not, beware!”
This is why the advise: “and do not follow their desires over the truth that has come to you.”
This is why Allah (swt) poses a rhetorical question to the Prophet (saw)
“But why do they come to you for judgment when they ˹already˺ have the Torah containing Allah’s judgment, then they turn away after all? They are not ˹true˺ believers.” (Qur’an 5:43)
The above verse is not endorsing the Torah as it is throwing a question back to those who think they mock the Prophet (saw). Which is why go to Him (the Prophet) for a ruling unless you think He (the Prophet) is capable to guide?! If He (saw) is capable to guide why not follow him?
“We revealed the Torah with guidance and enlightenment. The prophets, who had submitted themselves to Allah(aslamu), as well as the rabbis and the scholars, all judged according to that part of Allah’s Book they were entrusted to preserve and to which they were witnesses. So do not fear people. Only fear Me. Do not barter my verses for a small profit. Those who do not judge according to what Allah has revealed are (l-kafiruna) unbelievers.” (Qur’an 5:44)
Lastly, anyone who tries to equate the Torah, or the Injil to any number of disputed Christian canons of the New Testament or to the TNCH would need to prove this. This false notion that the belief in the Qur’an means that we have to believe in the whole of this undefined Torah or the whole of an undefined Injil of the Christians and Jews concurrent in the time of the Blessed Prophet (saw) would need to substantiated.
Give us an idea of what that Torah and Gospel looked like. What do the believers of the historical critical method say about it?
We have dealt with this mistaken notion here:
However, if one wants to make the claim that the Qur’an confirms the previous scriptures than what is required of the (Jews & Christians)
“you must believe in him and support him!” So there is no escape from that!
“It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved (kafaru) among the (ahli l-kitabi) People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allah ; but [the decree of] Allah came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the (l-mu’minina) believers. So take warning, O people of vision.” (Qur’an 59:2)
Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “O People of the Book! Let us come to common terms: that we will worship none but Allah, (nush’rika) associate none with Him, nor take one another as lords instead of Allah.” But if they turn away, then say, “Bear witness that we are Muslims.” O People of the Book! Why do you argue about Abraham, while the Torah and the Gospel were not revealed until long after him? Do you not understand? Here you are! You disputed about what you have ˹little˺ knowledge of, but why do you now argue about what you have no knowledge of? Allah knows and you do not know. Abraham was neither a Jew nor a Christian, but he was one inclining toward truth, a Muslim (Mus’liman). And he was not of the (l-mush’rikina). Indeed, those who have the best claim to Abraham are his followers, this Prophet, and the (amanu) believers. And Allah is the Guardian of those who (l-mu’minina)believe. Some of the People of the Book wish to mislead you. They mislead none but themselves, yet they fail to perceive it. O People of the Book! Why do you reject the signs of Allah by showing ungrateful disbelief(takfuruna) while you bear witness? O People of the Book! Why do you mix the truth with falsehood and hide the truth knowingly? A group among the People of the Book said ˹to one another˺, “Believe(aminu) in what has been revealed to the (amanu)believers in the morning and reject it in the evening, so they may abandon their faith. And only believe (tu’minu) those who follow your (dinakum) religion.” Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Surely, ˹the only˺ true guidance is Allah’s guidance.” ˹They also said,˺ “Do not believe that someone will receive ˹revealed˺ knowledge similar to yours or argue against you before your Lord.” Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Indeed, all bounty is in the Hands of Allah—He grants it to whoever He wills. And Allah is All-Bountiful, All-Knowing.” (Qur’an 3:64-3:72)
And strive for Allah with the striving due to Him. He has chosen you and has not placed upon you in this way of life (l-dini) any difficulty. [It is] the creed (millata) of your father, Ibrahim. Allah named you (l-mus’limina) before and in this that the Messenger may be a witness over you and you may be witnesses over the people. So establish prayer and give zakah and hold fast to Allah. He is your protector; and excellent is the protector, and excellent is the helper. (Qur’an 22:78)
The way of life (Din) approved by Allah (swt) has already been identified as Islam.
The creed (millata) of Ibrahim (as) is the creed (millata) of Muhammed (saw).
Muhammed (saw) is a Muslim just as Ibrahim (as) is a Muslim.
Perennialism is a colonial project and a form of gaslighting on various faith traditions. These faith traditions are not allowed to define the parameters of their own world views and beliefs.
If it is true that 2x=10 that all we see are different symbols that are ultimately equal to one another than why not have everyone simply be a 10? In other words, if Jews, Christians, & Muslims are equal in their beliefs and are equally valid paths than it should be no problem for everyone to become Muslim than.
There are too many questions that such advocates have failed to answer. Which Christian denomination in the world has a belief system that would be acceptable to the theology of the Qur’an? Where can we attend this place of worship?
Again using the questions that Dr. Shadee Elmasry so excellent deployed let us bring them here and may Allah (swt) reward him!
“How could the correct interpretation of a religion be that which brings its own destruction?” In other words there is no need to be upon this din (way of life) because you can be upon other dins? Other ways of life are equally acceptable to Islam?
“Why bring a new religion than?” “Why would Allah bring a new religion?” If the previous emanations of this ‘one truth’ are in tact why bring a new religion? This is redundancy.
“The Quran in constant attack upon the The people of the Book. Torah and Injeel are not reliable. Jews and Christians why do you reject the truth. They twist words out of context. They disregard much of what they were reminded of.”-Dr. Shadee Elmasry
If I am a believer in one constant consistent truth (which is shared by Muslims, Jews & Christians) than why are there conflicting views in the sacred sources of these traditions?
Examples abound:
Jesus is the Messiah and he is also a rebel, and He is also not the Messiah, and he is the Son of God and a Prophet and he is also not a Prophet. He conceived of a virginal conception and others say that his mother (May Allah honour in this world and the next) had illicit relations with Pantera (A Roman Soldier). May Allah protect us from the perverts!
Is the blessed Prophet Muhammed (saw) a liar? Was he crazy. He is both a Prophet and not a Prophet.
What has passed is simply just the tip of the iceberg.
There are too many key irreconcilable differences to suggest these are all divinely endorsed paths going in the same direction.
“And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger will certainly be in the Fire of Hell, to stay there for ever and ever.” (Qur’an 72:23)
“The ungrateful disbelievers (kafaru) from the People of the Book and the (wal-mush’rikina) polytheists were not going to desist until the clear proof came to them a messenger from Allah, reciting scrolls of purity, containing upright commandments. It was not until this clear proof came to the People of the Book that they became divided even though they were only commanded to worship Allah with sincere devotion to Him (l-dina) the way of life that is upright, establish prayer, and pay alms-tax. That is the upright Way (dinu). Indeed, those who are ungrateful disbelievers(kafaru) from the People of the Book and the (wal-mush’rikina) polytheists will be in the Fire of Hell, to stay there forever. They are the worst of ˹all˺ beings.” (Qur’an 98:1-6)
May Allah (swt) guide us all to the truth! Dear reader may Allah expand your chest and open your heart to the light of Islam!
Prima Quran 
a really great article with so much in depth information Jazak’Allahu Khairun